NEET is one of the most popular examinations for medical aspirants in India, and every year lakhs of students appear for it. Before we start preparing for NEET, the first question that comes to mind is the NEET Syllabus, as without it we can’t move ahead. Knowing the NEET syllabus helps students understand what topics they need to study and how they should plan their preparation. It also makes it easier to focus on important topics and avoid studying unnecessary things.

NEET Syllabus is the main source for preparation. If you are planning to prepare for the NEET examination and want to have a complete, fresh NEET chapter-wis syllabus, then this post is going to be very useful for all the NEET aspirants. 

Through this post, we will cover the complete NEET syllabus, NEET syllabus PDF, previous years’ question papers, free test series, quality study material, and a simple study strategy that can help you crack NEET in your first attempt.

NEET UG 2027 Subject-Wise Updated Syllabus by NTA

On 08 January 2026, the National Medical Commission (NMC) and the Undergraduate Medical Education Board UGMEB) officially released the updated NEET UG syllabus for medical students in India. In this updated syllabus, NMC has made several changes. Here is the complete  NTA NEET UG 2027 Subject-Wise Updated Syllabus below:-

NEET 2027 Physics Syllabus

There are total 20 units in the NCERT for the physics section. The NEET Physics syllabus covers important topics from Class 11 and Class 12, including mechanics, thermodynamics, electricity, magnetism, optics, modern physics and electronic devices. Students should understand the basic concepts and regularly practice numerical questions to prepare well for this section.

Unit 1: Physics and Measurement

• Units and Measurements
• SI Units and System of Units
• Fundamental and Derived Units
• Least Count and Significant Figures
• Errors in Measurement
• Dimensions and Dimensional Analysis

Unit 2: Kinematics

• Motion in a Straight Line
• Speed and Velocity
• Uniform and Non-Uniform Motion
• Acceleration
• Motion Graphs (Position-Time and Velocity-Time)
• Scalars and Vectors
• Vector Addition and Resolution
• Relative Velocity
• Projectile Motion
• Uniform Circular Motion

Unit 3: Laws of Motion

• Force and Inertia
• Newton’s Laws of Motion
• Momentum and Impulse
• Conservation of Linear Momentum
• Equilibrium of Forces
• Friction and Rolling Friction
• Centripetal Force
• Motion on Level and Banked Roads

Unit 4: Work, Energy & Power

• Work Done by Constant and Variable Force
• Kinetic and Potential Energy
• Work-Energy Theorem
• Power
• Conservation of Mechanical Energy
• Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces
• Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
• Unit 5: Rotational Motion
• Centre of Mass
• Torque and Angular Momentum
• Conservation of Angular Momentum
• Moment of Inertia
• Radius of Gyration
• Parallel and Perpendicular Axis Theorems
• Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies
• Rotational Motion Equations

Unit 5: Rotational Motion

• Centre of Mass of Two-Particle System
• Centre of Mass of a Rigid Body
• Basics of Rotational Motion
• Moment of Force (Torque)
• Angular Momentum
• Conservation of Angular Momentum and Its Applications
• Moment of Inertia
• Radius of Gyration
• Moment of Inertia of Common Geometrical Bodies
• Parallel Axis Theorem
• Perpendicular Axis Theorem
• Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies
• Rigid Body Rotation
• Equations of Rotational Motion
• Comparison Between Linear and Rotational Motion

Unit 6: Gravitation

• Universal Law of Gravitation
• Acceleration Due to Gravity
• Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
• Gravitational Potential and Potential Energy
• Escape Velocity
• Satellite Motion and Orbital Velocity

Unit 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids

• Elastic Behaviour of Solids
• Stress and Strain Relationship
• Hooke’s Law
• Young’s Modulus
• Bulk Modulus
• Modulus of Rigidity
• Fluid Pressure and Pressure Due to Fluid Column
• Pascal’s Law and Its Applications
• Effect of Gravity on Fluid Pressure
• Viscosity
• Stokes’ Law
• Terminal Velocity
• Streamline and Turbulent Flow
• Critical Velocity
• Bernoulli’s Principle and Its Applications
• Surface Energy and Surface Tension
• Angle of Contact
• Excess Pressure Across Curved Surfaces
• Applications of Surface Tension (Drops, Bubbles and Capillary Rise)
• Heat and Temperature
• Thermal Expansion
• Specific Heat Capacity
• Calorimetry
• Change of State
• Latent Heat
• Heat Transfer: Conduction, Convection and Radiation

Unit 8: Thermodynamics

• Thermal Equilibrium
• Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
• Heat, Work and Internal Energy
• First Law of Thermodynamics
• Isothermal and Adiabatic Processes
• Second Law of Thermodynamics
• Reversible and Irreversible Processes

Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases

• Ideal Gas Equation
• Kinetic Theory of Gases
• Gas Pressure
• RMS Speed of Molecules
• Degrees of Freedom
• Equipartition of Energy
• Mean Free Path
• Avogadro Number

Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves

• Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
• Energy in SHM
• Spring Oscillations
• Simple Pendulum
• Wave Motion
• Longitudinal and Transverse Waves
• Standing Waves
• Reflection of Waves
• Harmonics and Beats

Unit 11: Electrostatics

• Electric Charges and Conservation of Charge
• Coulomb’s Law
• Electric Field and Field Lines
• Electric Dipole
• Electric Field Due to Dipole
• Torque on Electric Dipole

Unit 12: Current Electricity

• Electric Current
• Drift Velocity and Mobility
• Ohm’s Law
• Resistance and Resistivity
• Electrical Energy and Power
• Series and Parallel Combination of Resistors
• EMF and Internal Resistance
• Kirchhoff’s Laws
• Wheatstone Bridge
• Metre Bridge

Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

• Biot-Savart Law
• Ampere’s Law
• Magnetic Force on Moving Charge
• Force on Current-Carrying Conductor
• Moving Coil Galvanometer
• Magnetic Dipole and Bar Magnet
• Magnetic Properties of Materials

Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

• Faraday’s Law
• Lenz’s Law
• Eddy Currents
• Self and Mutual Inductance
• Alternating Current and Voltage
• LCR Circuit
• Resonance
• AC Generator and Transformer

Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves

• Displacement Current
• Electromagnetic Waves
• Characteristics of Electromagnetic Waves
• Transverse Nature of Electromagnetic Waves
• Electromagnetic Spectrum
• Radio Waves
• Microwaves
• Infrared Rays
• Visible Light
• Ultraviolet Rays
• X-Rays
• Gamma Rays
• Applications of Electromagnetic Waves

Unit 16: Optics

• Reflection and Refraction of Light
• Spherical Mirrors
• Lens Formula and Lens Maker Formula
• Total Internal Reflection
• Prism
• Microscope and Telescope
• Wave Optics
• Huygens Principle
• Young’s Double Slit Experiment
• Diffraction
• Polarization
• Polaroids and Their Uses

Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

• Photoelectric Effect
• Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation
• Particle Nature of Light
• Matter Waves
• de Broglie Hypothesis

Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei

• Rutherford’s Atomic Model
• Bohr’s Atomic Model
• Hydrogen Spectrum
• Nuclear Composition and Size
• Mass Defect and Binding Energy
• Nuclear Fission and Fusion

Unit 19: Electronic Devices

• Semiconductors
• PN Junction Diode
• Rectifiers
• LED
• Photodiode
• Solar Cell
• Zener Diode and Voltage Regulation
• Logic Gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR)

Unit 20: Experimental Skills

• Vernier Calipers
• Screw Gauge
• Simple Pendulum Experiment
• Metre Scale and Principle of Moments
• Young’s Modulus Experiment
• Surface Tension Experiment
• Viscosity Experiment
• Resonance Tube Experiment
• Specific Heat Capacity Experiment
• Metre Bridge Experiment
• Ohm’s Law Experiment
• Galvanometer Experiment
• Focal Length Determination
• Prism Deviation Experiment

NEET 2027 Chemistry Syllabus

The NEET 2027 Chemistry syllabus includes a total of 20 units covering important topics from Physical, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry. It focuses on concepts such as atomic structure, chemical bonding, thermodynamics, equilibrium, hydrocarbons, coordination compounds and biomolecules. Students should understand the basic concepts and practice questions regularly for better preparation.

Unit 1: Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

• Nature of Matter
• Dalton’s Atomic Theory
• Atom, Molecule, Element and Compound
• Laws of Chemical Combination
• Atomic and Molecular Masses
• Mole Concept and Molar Mass
• Percentage Composition
• Empirical and Molecular Formula
• Chemical Equations
• Stoichiometry

Unit 2: Atomic Structure

• Electromagnetic Radiation
• Photoelectric Effect
• Hydrogen Spectrum
• Bohr’s Atomic Model
• Dual Nature of Matter
• de Broglie Hypothesis
• Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
• Quantum Mechanical Model
• Atomic Orbitals
• Quantum Numbers
• Electronic Configuration
• Aufbau Principle
• Pauli Exclusion Principle
• Hund’s Rule

Unit 3: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

• Ionic and Covalent Bonding
• Lattice Enthalpy
• Electronegativity and Dipole Moment
• Fajan’s Rule
• VSEPR Theory
• Hybridization
• Resonance
• Molecular Orbital Theory
• Sigma and Pi Bonds
• Bond Order
• Hydrogen Bonding
• Metallic Bonding

Unit 4: Chemical Thermodynamics

• System and Surroundings
• Thermodynamic Processes
• First Law of Thermodynamics
• Work, Heat and Enthalpy
• Hess’s Law
• Enthalpy Changes
• Second Law of Thermodynamics
• Entropy
• Gibbs Free Energy
• Spontaneity of Reactions

Unit 5: Solutions

• Concentration Terms
• Molarity and Molality
• Mole Fraction
• Raoult’s Law
• Ideal and Non-Ideal Solutions
• Vapour Pressure
• Colligative Properties
• Osmotic Pressure
• Molecular Mass Determination
• van’t Hoff Factor

Unit 6: Equilibrium

• Dynamic Equilibrium
• Physical and Chemical Equilibrium
• Henry’s Law
• Equilibrium Constant (Kc and Kp)
• Le Chatelier’s Principle
• Ionic Equilibrium
• Acids and Bases
• pH Scale
• Common Ion Effect
• Buffer Solutions
• Solubility Product (Ksp)

Unit 7: Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry

• Oxidation and Reduction
• Redox Reactions
• Oxidation Number
• Balancing Redox Equations
• Conductance
• Kohlrausch’s Law
• Electrochemical Cells
• Galvanic and Electrolytic Cells
• Electrode Potential
• Nernst Equation
• Fuel Cells
• Lead Accumulator

Unit 8: Chemical Kinetics

• Rate of Chemical Reactions
• Factors Affecting Reaction Rate
• Order and Molecularity
• Rate Law and Rate Constant
• Zero Order Reactions
• First Order Reactions
• Half-Life of Reactions
• Arrhenius Equation
• Activation Energy
• Collision Theory

Unit 9: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

• Modern Periodic Law
• Modern Periodic Table
• s, p, d and f Block Elements
• Atomic and Ionic Radii
• Ionization Enthalpy
• Electron Gain Enthalpy
• Valency and Oxidation States
• Chemical Reactivity Trends

Unit 10: p-Block Elements

• Group 13 to Group 18 Elements
• Electronic Configuration
• Physical Properties
• Chemical Properties
• Periodic Trends
• Unique Behaviour of First Element

Unit 11: d- and f-Block Elements

• Transition Elements
• Electronic Configuration
• Oxidation States
• Magnetic Properties
• Catalytic Behaviour
• Complex Formation
• Alloy Formation
• K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄
• Lanthanoids
• Actinoids

Unit 12: Coordination Compounds

• Werner’s Theory
• Ligands
• Coordination Number
• Denticity and Chelation
• IUPAC Nomenclature
• Isomerism
• Valence Bond Theory
• Crystal Field Theory
• Colour and Magnetic Properties
• Applications of Coordination Compounds

Unit 13: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds

• Crystallization
• Sublimation
• Distillation
• Differential Extraction
• Chromatography
• Detection of Nitrogen, Sulphur, Phosphorus and Halogens
• Empirical Formula
• Molecular Formula
• Organic Quantitative Analysis

Unit 14: Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

• Tetravalency of Carbon
• Hybridization
• Functional Groups
• Homologous Series
• Isomerism
• IUPAC Nomenclature
• Carbocations and Carbanions
• Electrophiles and Nucleophiles
• Inductive Effect
• Resonance
• Hyperconjugation
• Organic Reaction Mechanisms

Unit 15: Hydrocarbons

• Classification and Nomenclature
• Alkanes
• Alkenes
• Alkynes
• Aromatic Hydrocarbons
• Markovnikov Rule
• Peroxide Effect
• Ozonolysis
• Polymerization
• Friedel-Crafts Reactions

Unit 16: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens

• Preparation of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
• Properties and Reactions
• Carbon-Halogen Bond
• Substitution Reactions
• Environmental Effects of DDT and Freons

Unit 17: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen

• Alcohols
• Phenols
• Ethers
• Aldehydes
• Ketones
• Carboxylic Acids
• Reimer-Tiemann Reaction
• Aldol Condensation
• Cannizzaro Reaction
• Haloform Reaction
• Grignard Reagent

Unit 18: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

• Amines
• Classification of Amines
• Basic Nature of Amines
• Diazonium Salts
• Uses and Reactions of Nitrogen Compounds

Unit 19: Biomolecules

• Carbohydrates
• Glucose and Fructose
• Proteins
• Amino Acids
• Enzymes
• Vitamins
• DNA and RNA
• Hormones

Unit 20: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

• Detection of Functional Groups
• Detection of Extra Elements
• Preparation of Mohr’s Salt
• Preparation of Potash Alum
• Preparation of Acetanilide
• Preparation of Iodoform
• Acid-Base Titration
• KMnO₄ Titration
• Qualitative Salt Analysis
• Enthalpy Experiments
• Colloidal Solutions
• Chemical Kinetics Experiments

NEET 2027 Biology Syllabus

NEET 2027 Biology syllabus is divided into a total of 10 units. It covers important topics from Botany and Zoology, including diversity in the living world, cell biology, plant physiology, human physiology, genetics, ecology and human health.

Unit 1: Diversity in Living World

• What is Living?
• Biodiversity and Classification
• Taxonomy and Systematics
• Species and Taxonomical Hierarchy
• Binomial Nomenclature
• Five Kingdom Classification
• Monera, Protista and Fungi
• Lichens, Viruses and Viroids
• Algae, Bryophytes and Pteridophytes
• Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
• Animal Kingdom Classification

Unit 2: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

• Morphology of Flowering Plants
• Plant Tissues
• Anatomy of Flowering Plants
• Root, Stem and Leaf
• Inflorescence, Flower, Fruit and Seed
• Plant Families (Malvaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Compositae, Gramineae)
• Animal Tissues
• Frog Morphology and Anatomy
• Digestive, Circulatory, Respiratory, Nervous and Reproductive Systems

Unit 3: Cell Structure and Function

• Cell Theory
• Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
• Plant Cell and Animal Cell
• Cell Membrane and Cell Wall
• Cell Organelles and Their Functions
• Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Golgi Bodies
• Lysosomes and Vacuoles
• Mitochondria and Plastids
• Ribosomes and Microbodies
• Cytoskeleton, Cilia and Flagella
• Nucleus and Chromatin
• Biomolecules
• Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids and Nucleic Acids
• Enzymes
• Cell Cycle
• Mitosis and Meiosis

Unit 4: Plant Physiology

• Photosynthesis
• Photosynthetic Pigments
• Light and Dark Reactions
• Cyclic and Non-Cyclic Photophosphorylation
• Chemiosmotic Hypothesis
• Photorespiration
• C3 and C4 Pathways
• Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
• Respiration in Plants
• Glycolysis
• Fermentation
• Krebs Cycle (TCA Cycle)
• Electron Transport System
• Respiratory Quotient
• Plant Growth and Development
• Seed Germination
• Growth Regulators (Auxin, Gibberellin, Cytokinin, Ethylene and ABA)

Unit 5: Human Physiology

• Breathing and Respiration
• Human Respiratory System
• Exchange and Transport of Gases
• Respiratory Disorders
• Body Fluids and Circulation
• Blood and Blood Groups
• Human Heart and Cardiac Cycle
• ECG and Double Circulation
• Circulatory Disorders
• Excretory System
• Urine Formation and Osmoregulation
• Kidney Function and Disorders
• Dialysis and Artificial Kidney
• Locomotion and Movement
• Muscular and Skeletal System
• Joints and Bone Disorders
• Neural Control and Coordination
• Nervous System
• Nerve Impulse Conduction
• Endocrine Glands and Hormones
• Hormonal Disorders

Unit 6: Reproduction

• Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
• Pollination
• Double Fertilization
• Endosperm and Embryo Development
• Seed and Fruit Formation
• Apomixis, Parthenocarpy and Polyembryony
• Human Reproductive System
• Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
• Menstrual Cycle
• Fertilization and Embryonic Development
• Pregnancy and Placenta
• Parturition and Lactation
• Reproductive Health
• Contraceptive Methods
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
• Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
• Assisted Reproductive Technologies (IVF, ZIFT and GIFT)

Unit 7: Genetics and Evolution

• Mendelian Inheritance
• Incomplete Dominance and Codominance
• Multiple Alleles
• Blood Group Inheritance
• Polygenic Inheritance
• Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
• Linkage and Crossing Over
• Sex Determination
• Sex-Linked Inheritance
• Genetic Disorders
• DNA and RNA Structure
• DNA Replication
• Transcription and Translation
• Genetic Code
• Lac Operon
• Human Genome Project
• DNA Fingerprinting
• Origin of Life
• Evolution Theories
• Natural Selection
• Hardy-Weinberg Principle
• Human Evolution

Unit 8: Biology and Human Welfare

• Human Health and Diseases
• Pathogens and Parasites
• Malaria
• Filariasis
• Ascariasis
• Typhoid
• Pneumonia
• Common Cold
• Amoebiasis
• Ringworm
• Dengue
• Chikungunya
• Immunity and Vaccination
• Cancer
• HIV and AIDS
• Drug and Alcohol Abuse
• Tobacco Abuse
• Microbes in Human Welfare
• Sewage Treatment
• Biofertilizers
• Biocontrol Agents
• Industrial Production

Unit 9: Biotechnology and Its Applications

• Principles of Biotechnology
• Recombinant DNA Technology
• Genetic Engineering
• Human Insulin Production
• Vaccine Production
• Gene Therapy
• Genetically Modified Crops (Bt Crops)
• Transgenic Animals
• Biopiracy
• Biosafety Issues
• Biotechnology Patents

Unit 10: Ecology and Environment

• Organisms and Environment
• Population Interactions
• Mutualism
• Competition
• Predation
• Parasitism
• Population Growth
• Birth Rate and Death Rate
• Age Distribution
• Ecosystem Structure and Function
• Productivity and Decomposition
• Energy Flow in Ecosystem
• Ecological Pyramids
• Biodiversity
• Biodiversity Conservation
• Biodiversity Hotspots
• Endangered Species
• Extinction
• Red Data Book
• Biosphere Reserves
• National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries
• Sacred Groves

NEET 2027 Syllabus PDF Download

Candidates can easily download the NEET syllabus PDF from the official NTA website, https://www.nta.ac.in. After downloading the syllabus, candidates should take a printout of the document for further use. It will help them keep the syllabus handy while preparing for the exam and checking the topics covered.

Important Topics from the NEET 2027 Syllabus

It is very important for all the candidates to have an idea of important topics from the syllabus to score good marks. Here is the list of key topics:-

Physics Topics

• Laws of Motion
• Work, Energy and Power
• Rotational Motion
• Gravitation
• Thermodynamics
• Kinetic Theory of Gases
• Oscillations and Waves
• Electrostatics
• Current Electricity
• Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
• Electromagnetic Induction
• Optics
• Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
• Atoms and Nuclei
• Semiconductor Electronics

Chemistry Topics

• Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
• Thermodynamics
• Equilibrium
• Chemical Kinetics
• Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
• Periodic Table and Periodicity
• p-Block Elements
• Coordination Compounds
• Hydrocarbons
• Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
• Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
• Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
• Amines
• Biomolecules

Biology Topics

• Cell Structure and Cell Division
• Biomolecules
• Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
• Respiration in Plants
• Plant Growth and Development
• Human Physiology
• Reproduction in Organisms
• Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
• Human Reproduction
• Reproductive Health
• Principles of Inheritance and Variation
• Molecular Basis of Inheritance
• Evolution
• Human Health and Disease
• Biotechnology and Its Applications
• Ecology and Environment
• Biodiversity and Conservation

NEET Previous Year Question Papers PDF

NEET aspirants need to practice previous years ‘ papers to understand the marking scheme, level of questions, question-solving speed, etc. Individuals can obtain the NEET previous years’ question papers from NTA’s official website.

Free NEET 2027 Test Series for Practice

The test series helps the candidates to score good marks in the final examination. Aspirants interested in solving the NEET test series but don’t have the money to purchase can download a free test series from NTA official portal. 

Best Study Material for NEET 2027 Preparation

The main thing before starting NEET preparation is the right study material. Therefore, students should begin with NCERT textbooks for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, as most of the questions in the examination are based on  NCERT concepts. Along with NCERT, aspirants can use reference books, previous years’ question papers, mock tests, and online study resources for NEET preparation.

NEET 2027 Preparation Strategy for First Attempt

Preparing for NEET 2026 with a proper strategy can help you to score good marks and crack the exam. So, from the starting study in a disciplined way.

• Do focused study of a minimum 6 to 10 hours regularly.
• Revise the topics regularly.
• Study NCERT books deeply.
• Follow a daily study timetable.
• Practice MCQs every day.
• Avoid social media and mobile phones.
• Practice online mock tests regularly and analyse the question papers.
• Highlight the doubts and clear them.
• Make short notes of important topics in your own handwriting for last-minute revision.

Conclusion

Overall, aspirants preparing for NEET 2027 can download the official NEET syllabus as per the latest updates. As we all know, it is very important for NEET students to have the syllabus for proper study. Hence, individuals can download the NEET 2027 syllabus PDF and start their preparation from today.

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